Which area is NOT typically covered by ongoing education for appraisers?

In the context of ongoing education for appraisers, basic mathematics for valuation is typically considered foundational knowledge that is expected to be already understood before becoming an appraiser. The ongoing education is more focused on advanced topics and updates that pertain to the evolving nature of the field, such as ethical practices in appraisal, emerging market trends, and new legislation or regulations affecting appraisal practices.

These aspects of ongoing education are crucial because they help appraisers stay current in a rapidly changing industry, ensuring that they adhere to ethical standards and understand the implications of new laws and market dynamics. Continuous education is essential for maintaining an appraiser's competency and ensuring they can make informed decisions based on the latest information. Therefore, the need for ongoing education primarily involves enhancing skills and knowledge beyond basic mathematics, as those skills are foundational to the profession.