What is classified as primary damage in a vehicle appraisal?

In the context of vehicle appraisal, primary damage refers specifically to the damage that occurs at the moment of impact during a collision. This type of damage is directly related to the incident and is typically visible and assessable right after the event. It includes any deformations, breaks, or disruptions caused immediately by the force of the impact.

The other types of damage, such as damage beyond the immediate impact area, hidden structural damage, or wear and tear from use, do not qualify as primary damage. They can occur as a consequence of the primary damage or as a result of normal vehicle operation over time but are not directly linked to the impact itself. This distinction is important for appraisers as they seek to assess the extent of a vehicle's damage accurately and determine repair costs.